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Norton Building

Norton Building

Clean International Style lines rise 17 stories at 801 2nd Ave, where the Norton Building opened in 1959 and was named a City of Seattle landmark in 2009 for its early modernist design and pre-stressed concrete construction.

Part ofCentral Business DistrictSeattle landmarks

Frequently asked questions

The Norton Building is at 801 2nd Ave in the Central Business District, part of downtown Seattle. It stands next to the Art Deco Exchange Building.

The Norton Building opened on October 30, 1959. It replaced the Haller Building, which dated to 1889 and was demolished in 1957.

It was one of Seattle's first private office buildings after World War II and among the first in the country to use pre-stressed concrete. The Seattle City Council designated it landmark number 308 in 2009.

The Norton Building rises 17 stories above a large granite base on a sloping lot.

The Harbor Club was a members-only club on the building's 17th floor. It peaked at about 1,000 members in the 1990s and closed on December 31, 2015.

The full guide

Clean, unornamented lines climb 17 stories from a solid granite base at 801 2nd Ave, in the heart of Seattle's Central Business District. This is the Norton Building, an early modernist office tower in the International Style that opened in 1959 as one of the city's first private office buildings after World War II. It was also an early national example of pre-stressed concrete construction, and the City of Seattle made it an official landmark in 2009.

Why It Turned Heads in 1959

Picture downtown Seattle in the late 1950s, when the business core had seen little new private office construction since before the war. Into that lull came a tower with clean, unornamented International Style lines, a clear signal that the city's business district was heading in a fresh direction. Its doors opened on October 30, 1959.

Look past the facade and the engineering tells its own story. The Norton Building was among the first buildings in the United States to use pre-stressed concrete, a technique that pairs concrete with tensioned steel so it can carry heavier loads. That choice is a big part of why preservationists value the building today.

Read the full guide

A Tower Built for a Sloping Street

Like so much of hilly downtown Seattle, the Norton Building stands on a sloping lot. A substantial granite base anchors the tower to the grade, and from there it rises 17 stories.

The upper floors take in wide views across the city and out toward Puget Sound. For decades, those views were a selling point for the tenants who leased space high in the building.

Modernism Meets Art Deco Next Door

Make a point of pausing at this corner, where the Norton Building sits beside the Exchange Building. The Exchange Building is an Art Deco landmark, while the Norton Building represents the postwar modernism that followed it. Stand between the two and you can see how sharply architectural taste shifted in Seattle over just a few decades.

The Haller Building That Came Before

Before the modern tower, this site belonged to the Haller Building, an earlier landmark of downtown life that went up in 1889. It stood until it was demolished in 1957, construction of the new tower followed, and the Norton Building opened two years later.

Famous Tenants and the Harbor Club

Over the years, a range of well-known Seattle businesses have called the Norton Building home. Past tenants include:

  • LMN Architects
  • The Puget Sound Business Journal
  • Pacific Northern Airlines

Up on the 17th floor, the Harbor Club once welcomed its members as a private club open to no one else. At its height in the 1990s it counted about 1,000 members, and it closed for good on December 31, 2015.

Landmark Status at a Glance

The Seattle City Council named the Norton Building a city landmark in 2009. The Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board records the designation as landmark number 308, under ordinance number 122947. To keep exploring protected sites, browse our guide to all landmarks in Seattle.

Visiting the Norton Building

Since the Norton Building is a working office building, plan to enjoy it from the sidewalk along 2nd Avenue, the way most visitors do. Cross the road for the clearest look at the granite base and the way the tower meets the sloping street. For current details on access, check with the building directly.

Landmarks Within a Short Walk

Stroll this stretch of downtown and you will find an unusual number of designated landmarks packed into a few blocks, all within about a tenth of a mile of the Norton Building. A short walk can take in:

  • The Exchange Building
  • Puget Sound Bank (Bank of California)
  • Seattle National Bank (United Way Building)
  • The Colman Building
  • The Hoge Building
  • The Dexter Horton Building
  • The Chamber of Commerce Building
  • The Hong Kong/Shanghai Banking Co. street clock

Together they span decades of Seattle's commercial architecture, which makes the Norton Building's postwar design stand out all the more. Head into the surrounding streets with our Central Business District neighborhood guide.